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talosTalos IntelligenceTALOS-2018-0709
HistoryJan 02, 2019 - 12:00 a.m.

CleanMyMac X removeKextAtPath privilege escalation vulnerability

2019-01-0200:00:00
Talos Intelligence
www.talosintelligence.com
16

CVSS2

2.1

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS3

5.5

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS

0

Percentile

5.1%

Summary

The CleanMyMac X software contains an exploitable privilege escalation vulnerability due to improper input validation. An attacker with local access could use this vulnerability to modify the running kernel extensions on the system.

Tested Versions

Clean My Mac X 4.04

Product URLs

<https://macpaw.com/cleanmymac&gt;

CVSSv3 Score

7.1 - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-19: Improper Input Validation

Details

CleanMyMac X is an all-in-one cleanup and optimization tool for the Mac operating system. The application is able to scan the system and user directories, looking for unused and leftover files and applications. The applications also markets the ability to help detect and prevent viruses and malware on OS X. The software utilizes a privilege helper tool running as root to get this work done faster. This allows the application to remove and modify system files.

The vulnerability arises in removeKextAtPath functionality of the helper protocol. The code for this function is:

kext = objc_retain(a3);
v6 = objc_retain(a4);
v7 = (CMKextManager *)objc_msgSend(&OBJC_CLASS___CMKextManager, "alloc");
v8 = (CMKextManager *)objc_msgSend(v7, "init");
v9 = (unsigned __int64)-[CMKextManager removeKextAtPath:](v8, "removeKextAtPath:", kext);  [0]

At location [0], a user-supplied argument is passed into the function removeKextAtPath. There is no validation of the calling application. Therefore, any application is able to access this function, and because this is a privileged helper, it runs as root. This crosses a privilege boundary, allowing non-root users to remove kernel extensions running on the system, as well as deleting them from the system directory.

Exploit Proof of Concept

Included with this advisory is an Xcode project and a Python script. The Python script needs an administrator’s password to set up some root files on the system before exploiting these vulnerabilities. The Xcode project contains the proof of concept. Users should be very careful while testing this, as this will remove a kernel extension from the system folder and unload it from the system.

Timeline

2018-11-09 - Vendor Disclosure
2018-12-27 - Vendor Patched
2019-01-02 - Public Release

CVSS2

2.1

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS3

5.5

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS

0

Percentile

5.1%