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veracodeVeracode Vulnerability DatabaseVERACODE:43359
HistorySep 22, 2023 - 11:12 a.m.

Path Traversal

2023-09-2211:12:02
Veracode Vulnerability Database
sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com
5
nats-server
vulnerability
account synchronization
arbitrary file write
lateral movement
cluster.

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

39.4%

NATS nats-server is vulnerable to Path Traversal. The vulnerability is caused by a missing validation check while constructing filenames for account synchronization, which happens in the system account, allowing arbitrary file write as the user running NATS by anyone who can publish arbitrary messages to the system account. This can lead to an unexpected write to an arbitrary file or a lateral movement by an attacker within a cluster or super-cluster as the system account is shared within such a deployment.

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

39.4%