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vulnrichmentWordfenceVULNRICHMENT:CVE-2022-4539
HistoryAug 31, 2024 - 9:35 a.m.

CVE-2022-4539 Web Application Firewall <= 2.1.2 - IP Address Spoofing to Protection Mechanism Bypass

2024-08-3109:35:55
CWE-348
Wordfence
github.com
1
cve-2022-4539
web application firewall
wordpress
ip address spoofing
protection mechanism bypass
x-forwarded-for
request logging

CVSS3

5.3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

AI Score

6.6

Confidence

Low

SSVC

Exploitation

none

Automatable

yes

Technical Impact

partial

The Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.

ADP Affected

[
  {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "vendor": "miniorange",
    "product": "web_application_firewall",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "0",
        "versionType": "custom",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.2"
      }
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unknown"
  }
]

CVSS3

5.3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

AI Score

6.6

Confidence

Low

SSVC

Exploitation

none

Automatable

yes

Technical Impact

partial

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