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openvasCopyright (C) 2021 Greenbone Networks GmbHOPENVAS:1361412562310817681
HistoryMar 10, 2021 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Visio 2010 SP2 Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (KB4484376)

2021-03-1000:00:00
Copyright (C) 2021 Greenbone Networks GmbH
plugins.openvas.org
9
microsoft visio 2010 sp2
security feature bypass
vulnerability
security update
exploitation

CVSS2

6.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

7

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

6.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

43.5%

This host is missing an important security
update according to Microsoft KB4484376.

# Copyright (C) 2021 Greenbone Networks GmbH
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.817681");
  script_version("2023-03-07T10:19:54+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-27055");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"6.8");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-03-07 10:19:54 +0000 (Tue, 07 Mar 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2021-03-16 15:21:00 +0000 (Tue, 16 Mar 2021)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2021-03-10 08:24:35 +0530 (Wed, 10 Mar 2021)");
  script_name("Microsoft Visio 2010 SP2 Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (KB4484376)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB4484376.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"The flaw exists due to an error when a
  maliciously modified file is opened");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to bypass security restrictions.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Visio 2010 SP2.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the
  references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484376");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2021 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

sysPath = registry_get_sz(key:"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\visio.exe", item:"Path");
if(!sysPath)
  exit(0);

version = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"visio.exe");
if(!version)
  exit(0);

if(version_in_range(version:version, test_version:"14.0", test_version2:"14.0.7266.4999")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:"visio.exe", file_version:version, vulnerable_range:"14.0 - 14.0.7266.4999");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

CVSS2

6.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

7

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

6.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

43.5%