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HistoryJan 11, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5022282)

2023-01-1100:00:00
Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone Networks GmbH
plugins.openvas.org
8
microsoft windows
kb5022282
update
security
remote code execution
vulnerabilities
ssl
rce
cryptographc services

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

6.7 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.113 Low

EPSS

Percentile

95.2%

This host is missing an important security
update according to Microsoft KB5022282

# Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone Networks GmbH
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.826827");
  script_version("2023-10-13T05:06:10+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-21535", "CVE-2023-21546", "CVE-2023-21543", "CVE-2023-21548",
                "CVE-2023-21551", "CVE-2023-21555", "CVE-2023-21556", "CVE-2023-21561",
                "CVE-2023-21679", "CVE-2023-21730", "CVE-2023-21527", "CVE-2023-21532",
                "CVE-2023-21536", "CVE-2023-21537", "CVE-2023-21547", "CVE-2023-21539",
                "CVE-2023-21540", "CVE-2023-21541", "CVE-2023-21549", "CVE-2023-21550",
                "CVE-2023-21552", "CVE-2023-21557", "CVE-2023-21558", "CVE-2023-21559",
                "CVE-2023-21560", "CVE-2023-21563", "CVE-2023-21674", "CVE-2023-21675",
                "CVE-2023-21676", "CVE-2023-21677", "CVE-2023-21678", "CVE-2023-21680",
                "CVE-2023-21681", "CVE-2023-21682", "CVE-2023-21683", "CVE-2023-21724",
                "CVE-2023-21726", "CVE-2023-21728", "CVE-2023-21732", "CVE-2023-21733",
                "CVE-2023-21739", "CVE-2023-21746", "CVE-2023-21748", "CVE-2023-21757",
                "CVE-2023-21765", "CVE-2023-21767", "CVE-2023-21772", "CVE-2023-21750",
                "CVE-2023-21754", "CVE-2023-21760", "CVE-2023-21774", "CVE-2023-21525",
                "CVE-2023-21749", "CVE-2023-21758", "CVE-2023-21759", "CVE-2023-21771",
                "CVE-2023-21776", "CVE-2023-21524", "CVE-2023-21766", "CVE-2023-21773",
                "CVE-2023-21755", "CVE-2023-21747", "CVE-2023-21752");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-10-13 05:06:10 +0000 (Fri, 13 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-01-10 22:15:00 +0000 (Tue, 10 Jan 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-01-11 10:00:19 +0530 (Wed, 11 Jan 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5022282)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5022282");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol.

  - A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol.

  - A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Microsoft Cryptographic Services.

  For more information about the vulnerabilities refer to Reference links.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass security
  feature, disclose information and conduct DoS attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5022282");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}
include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);

}
key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)){
  exit(0);
}

build = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CurrentBuild");
if(!build){
  exit(0);
}

if(!("19042" >< build || "19043" >< build || "19044" >< build)){
  exit(0);
}
dllPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!dllPath ){
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"ntoskrnl.exe");
if(!fileVer){
  exit(0);
}

if(version_is_less(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.19041.2486"))
{
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\Ntoskrnl.exe",
                            file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"Less than 10.0.19041.2486");
  security_message(data:report);
  exit(0);
}
exit(99);

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

6.7 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.113 Low

EPSS

Percentile

95.2%