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HistoryOct 11, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5031354)

2023-10-1100:00:00
Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG
plugins.openvas.org
10
microsoft windows 11
version 22h2
information disclosure
elevation of privilege
remote code execution
layer 2 tunneling protocol
active directory domain services
dos attacks

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.816

Percentile

98.4%

This host is missing a critical security
update according to Microsoft KB5031354

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832537");
  script_version("2023-10-13T16:09:03+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-36720", "CVE-2023-36724", "CVE-2023-36725", "CVE-2023-36434",
                "CVE-2023-36438", "CVE-2023-36570", "CVE-2023-36731", "CVE-2023-36557",
                "CVE-2023-36602", "CVE-2023-44487", "CVE-2023-36563", "CVE-2023-36717",
                "CVE-2023-36722", "CVE-2023-36436", "CVE-2023-36431", "CVE-2023-36598",
                "CVE-2023-36721", "CVE-2023-36726", "CVE-2023-36576", "CVE-2023-36718",
                "CVE-2023-36723", "CVE-2023-36732", "CVE-2023-41773", "CVE-2023-41772",
                "CVE-2023-41771", "CVE-2023-41770", "CVE-2023-41768", "CVE-2023-41767",
                "CVE-2023-36743", "CVE-2023-36776", "CVE-2023-38166", "CVE-2023-38171",
                "CVE-2023-36435", "CVE-2023-36902", "CVE-2023-35349", "CVE-2023-36564",
                "CVE-2023-36567", "CVE-2023-36571", "CVE-2023-36572", "CVE-2023-36573",
                "CVE-2023-36574", "CVE-2023-36575", "CVE-2023-36577", "CVE-2023-36578",
                "CVE-2023-36579", "CVE-2023-36581", "CVE-2023-36582", "CVE-2023-36583",
                "CVE-2023-36584", "CVE-2023-36585", "CVE-2023-36589", "CVE-2023-36590",
                "CVE-2023-36591", "CVE-2023-36592", "CVE-2023-36593", "CVE-2023-36594",
                "CVE-2023-36596", "CVE-2023-36603", "CVE-2023-36605", "CVE-2023-36606",
                "CVE-2023-36697", "CVE-2023-36698", "CVE-2023-36701", "CVE-2023-36702",
                "CVE-2023-36709", "CVE-2023-36710", "CVE-2023-36711", "CVE-2023-36712",
                "CVE-2023-36713", "CVE-2023-36729", "CVE-2023-41774", "CVE-2023-41769",
                "CVE-2023-41766", "CVE-2023-41765", "CVE-2023-38159");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-10-13 16:09:03 +0000 (Fri, 13 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-10-10 18:21:00 +0000 (Tue, 10 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-10-11 09:51:00 +0530 (Wed, 11 Oct 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5031354)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB5031354");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - An Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Active Directory Domain Services.

  - An Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Win32k.

  - A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol.

  For more information about the vulnerabilities refer to Reference links.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, disclose
  information, bypass security restrictions, and conduct DoS
  attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5031354");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-aws-protects-customers-from-ddos-events/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win11:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_systemroot();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"\system32\user32.dll");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.22621.0", test_version2:"10.0.22621.2427")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\system32\user32.dll", file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"10.0.22621.0 - 10.0.22621.2427");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.816

Percentile

98.4%