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HistoryOct 11, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5031358)

2023-10-1100:00:00
Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG
plugins.openvas.org
12
microsoft windows 11
kb5031358
security update
multiple vulnerabilities
information disclosure
elevation of privilege
remote code execution
denial of service
vendor fix

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.816

Percentile

98.4%

This host is missing a critical security
update according to Microsoft KB5031358

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832538");
  script_version("2023-10-13T16:09:03+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-36724", "CVE-2023-36725", "CVE-2023-36434", "CVE-2023-36576",
                "CVE-2023-36598", "CVE-2023-36438", "CVE-2023-36570", "CVE-2023-36731",
                "CVE-2023-36431", "CVE-2023-36557", "CVE-2023-44487", "CVE-2023-36720",
                "CVE-2023-36563", "CVE-2023-36602", "CVE-2023-36722", "CVE-2023-36436",
                "CVE-2023-36717", "CVE-2023-36718", "CVE-2023-36721", "CVE-2023-36726",
                "CVE-2023-36723", "CVE-2023-36732", "CVE-2023-41773", "CVE-2023-41772",
                "CVE-2023-41771", "CVE-2023-41770", "CVE-2023-41768", "CVE-2023-41767",
                "CVE-2023-36743", "CVE-2023-36776", "CVE-2023-38166", "CVE-2023-38171",
                "CVE-2023-36435", "CVE-2023-36902", "CVE-2023-35349", "CVE-2023-36564",
                "CVE-2023-36567", "CVE-2023-36571", "CVE-2023-36572", "CVE-2023-36573",
                "CVE-2023-36574", "CVE-2023-36575", "CVE-2023-36577", "CVE-2023-36578",
                "CVE-2023-36579", "CVE-2023-36581", "CVE-2023-36582", "CVE-2023-36583",
                "CVE-2023-36584", "CVE-2023-36585", "CVE-2023-36589", "CVE-2023-36590",
                "CVE-2023-36591", "CVE-2023-36592", "CVE-2023-36593", "CVE-2023-36594",
                "CVE-2023-36596", "CVE-2023-36603", "CVE-2023-36605", "CVE-2023-36606",
                "CVE-2023-36697", "CVE-2023-36698", "CVE-2023-36701", "CVE-2023-36702",
                "CVE-2023-36709", "CVE-2023-36710", "CVE-2023-36711", "CVE-2023-36712",
                "CVE-2023-36713", "CVE-2023-36729", "CVE-2023-41774", "CVE-2023-41769",
                "CVE-2023-41766", "CVE-2023-41765", "CVE-2023-38159");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-10-13 16:09:03 +0000 (Fri, 13 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-10-10 18:21:00 +0000 (Tue, 10 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-10-11 10:22:25 +0530 (Wed, 11 Oct 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5031358)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB5031358");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - An Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Windows TCP/IP.

  - An Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Windows Client Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS).

  - A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol.

  - A Denial of Service Vulnerability in Windows TCP/IP.

  For more information about the vulnerabilities refer to Reference links.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, disclose
  information, bypass security restrictions, and conduct DoS
  attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5031358");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-aws-protects-customers-from-ddos-events/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win11:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_systemroot();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"\system32\user32.dll");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_is_less(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.22000.2360")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\system32\user32.dll", file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"Less than 10.0.22000.2360");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.816

Percentile

98.4%